What does it mean to be human? Anthropology is the study of man. Full lecture notes avilable for free download at: https://docs.google.com/document/d/19jgjwtbM6-9dDhjScVxYf5LxvMdL9Sw17uYj9EaLzZc/edit?usp=sharing
Man is the crown, the noblest creation. Man is a purposeful creation. God created man in his own image. Man has a moral nature. Man was made with intellect and authority to have dominion over all other living things. Man was made very good. God’s creation was perfect. Man was made out of the dust of the ground - Genesis 2:7. The components of the human body are the same as those found in dirt. His breath and life come from God - Genesis 2:7. Woman and men were made to be mutually dependent upon each other.
What is Man’s Purpose in Life? There is a divine purpose in the life of man - to reflect God’s glory in the world.
Adam was created as a freewill moral agent, with the power to reason and to make his own choices and decisions. He broke God’s command when he followed his wife in disobedience to God and thus sinned. Eve was deceived - Adam sinned willingly; man is subject to depravity – man’s inability to do anything pleasing to God. Adam caused the downfall of man. Now sin is imputated to Adam’s descendants.
Man was created as a Trichotomy (three elements): spirit and soul and body.
The BODY is the material part of man. The body is described as a garment, a tabernacle, an earthen vessel. The body can become the residence of the Holy Spirit, and the possession of God.
The SPIRIT is the spiritual part of man. The spirit of man is the seat of the mind, emotions and will. We are to take heed to our spirit, just as we are to take care of our body. The Lord can make the human spirit new …a new heart and a new spirit… The mind (and conscience) affects the spirit of man. The human spirit affects the will, and the emotions (feelings). Let us take heed to our spirit and be aware of what affects it and how it affects us. May the Lord help us to keep our minds and consciences pure in His sight and thus have a right spirit within us.
Man is a SOUL - the innermost being of man. The mind pertains to the body (instincts, reflexes), the spirit (emotions, will) and the soul (emotions, will); but the heart pertains more closely to the soul.
The soul is the part of man that can have and maintain a relationship with God. We are commanded to love God with our entire being.
The MIND is where understanding is centred. The mind was affected by the Fall, but is able to be renewed in Christ (Romans 12:2). The mind can produce thoughts, imaginations, concepts, opinions, discipline, self-control, recollection, remembrance, meaning, intellect, will, sentiments, interests, inclinations, purpose, predispositions, humility, modesty, resolve, advise, judgment, intent, understanding, etc. Only God can understand the potential of the human mind, for He created it a masterpiece. The average human only uses a fraction of his mind’s potential in his lifetime.
The CONSCIENCE is a witness within that has been affected by the Fall - but which nevertheless can be a safe guide at times. We need to have a conscience toward God. The human conscience is about what the mind allows or disallows. The problem with that is obvious. The mind becomes our god if we let our conscience be our guide. Rather, our guide is to be our Lord and His written Word. Our conscience can be an aid or an enemy to obedience. Our conscience may allow what God does not allow, or disallow what God expects of us. When our mind allows some things that God condemns, there is something wrong with our conscience. Conscience should never replace Christ on the throne of our hearts.
The most mentioned and most important part of our being is the HEART. It is the seat of intellectual, emotional, volitional, and spiritual life of man. Proverbs 4:23, Keep thy heart with all diligence; for out of it are the issues of life. When the Scriptures refer to the heart it mostly refers to the core of our being. The HEART comes from the Greek, kardia, (like cardiac). The Latin derivative is cor from which we get the English core. The heart is the core of our being and seems to rest in and relate to the things of the soul. God starts with the heart. Romans 10:10, With the heart man believeth unto righteousness. When the heart and soul are right with God, it affects the spirit and does a healing work there. When the spirit is right it helps the body generally. Proverbs 18:14, The spirit of a man will sustain his infirmity. God heals from the inside out. Man tries to heal from the outside in. The heart is the seat of man’s intellectual life, emotional life, volitional life, and spiritual life. The heart is what we are and who we are.
In God’s Word mankind can be divided into three groups: The Natural Man, The Spiritual Man, and The Carnal Man.
The true purpose of man: Man's chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him forever.
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Thank you pastor Andrew... Watching from Monrovia Liberia West Africa
God does not hate, God is love.........all love.
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